H??ng d?n c�i ??t aaPanel tr�n Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS v� AlmaLinux

aaPanel l� m?t control panel mi?n ph� gi�p qu?n l� Website, Database, FTP, SSL, Docker, NodeJS v� nhi?u d?ch v? kh�c th�ng qua giao di?n web, ph� h?p cho c? ng??i m?i v� qu?n tr? vi�n h? th?ng.

Y�u c?u

• VPS ho?c Server m?i c�i ??t
• Quy?n root
• RAM t?i thi?u: 1GB (khuy?n ngh? t? 2GB tr? l�n)
• H? ?i?u h�nh:
• Ubuntu 20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04
• Debian 11 / 12
• CentOS 7
• AlmaLinux 8 / 9
• Rocky Linux 8 / 9

B??c 1: ??ng nh?p VPS

SSH v�o m�y ch?

ssh root@IP_VPS

V� d?

ssh [email protected]

B??c 2: C?p nh?t h? th?ng

Ubuntu / Debian

apt update && apt upgrade -y

AlmaLinux / Rocky / CentOS

dnf update -y

ho?c

yum update -y

B??c 3: C�i aaPanel

Ubuntu / Debian

URL=https://www.aapanel.com/script/install_7.0_en.sh && if [ -f /usr/bin/curl ];then curl -ksSO "$URL";else wget --no-check-certificate -O install_7.0_en.sh "$URL";fi && bash install_7.0_en.sh aapanel

AlmaLinux / Rocky Linux / CentOS

URL=https://www.aapanel.com/script/install_6.0_en.sh && if [ -f /usr/bin/curl ];then curl -ksSO "$URL";else wget --no-check-certificate -O install_6.0_en.sh "$URL";fi && bash install_6.0_en.sh aapanel

Qu� tr�nh c�i ??t s? m?t kho?ng 5�15 ph�t t�y c?u h�nh VPS.

B??c 4: L?u th�ng tin ??ng nh?p

Sau khi ho�n t?t s? hi?n th?:

============================
aaPanel Internet Address:
http://IP:8888/xxxxx

username: admin

password: xxxxxxxxx
============================

L?u l?i:

• Link ??ng nh?p
• Username
• Password

B??c 5: M? Firewall

N?u s? d?ng Firewall h�y m? c?ng:

8888
80
443
21
20
39000-40000 (FTP Passive)

V� d? v?i firewalld

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8888/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload

N?u d�ng UFW

ufw allow 8888
ufw allow 80
ufw allow 443
ufw reload

B??c 6: ??ng nh?p aaPanel

Truy c?p

http://IP_VPS:8888

??ng nh?p b?ng t�i kho?n ?� ???c t?o.

B??c 7: C�i ??t m�i tr??ng Website

Sau khi ??ng nh?p l?n ??u, aaPanel s? h?i c�i ??t m�i tr??ng.

Khuy?n ngh?:

• OpenLiteSpeed ho?c Nginx
• MySQL 8.0
• PHP 8.2 ho?c PHP 8.3
• Redis
• PureFTPd

N?u ch?y nhi?u website PHP:

• Nginx + PHP-FPM
• Apache n?u c?n .htaccess

B??c 8: Th�m Website

Website ? Add Site

?i?n:

• Domain
• Root Directory
• PHP Version
• Create Database
• Create FTP

Nh?n Submit.

B??c 9: C�i SSL

Website

? SSL

? Let's Encrypt

? Apply

Sau v�i gi�y website s? c� HTTPS mi?n ph�.

B??c 10: Tr? Domain

Tr? DNS

A
example.com
IP VPS

A
www
IP VPS

??i DNS c?p nh?t kho?ng 5�30 ph�t.

M?t s? ph?n m?m n�n c�i

• Docker
• Docker Compose
• NodeJS Manager
• PM2 Manager
• Redis
• Memcached
• Fail2Ban
• phpMyAdmin

M?t s? l?nh qu?n l� aaPanel

Kh?i ??ng

bt start

D?ng

bt stop

Kh?i ??ng l?i

bt restart

Xem th�ng tin ??ng nh?p

bt

??i m?t kh?u

bt 5

??i c?ng Panel

bt 8

S?a Username

bt 6

S?a Password

bt 5

Khuy?n ngh? sau khi c�i

• ??i c?ng m?c ??nh 8888.
• ??i t�i kho?n admin sang t�n kh�c.
• K�ch ho?t HTTPS cho aaPanel.
• B?t Firewall.
• C�i Fail2Ban ch?ng brute-force.
• Sao l?u website v� database ??nh k?.
• Ch? m? c�c c?ng th?c s? c?n thi?t.

K?t lu?n

aaPanel l� m?t trong nh?ng Control Panel mi?n ph� d? s? d?ng nh?t hi?n nay, h? tr? ??y ?? vi?c qu?n l� Website, Database, Docker, NodeJS, SSL v� nhi?u d?ch v? kh�c. Ch? v?i v�i l?nh c�i ??t, b?n c� th? tri?n khai m?t m�y ch? web ho�n ch?nh trong kho?ng 10 ph�t.